Understanding the electron–phonon interaction
in Au nanoclusters
(NCs) is essential for enhancing and tuning their photoluminescence
(PL) properties. Among all the methods, ligand engineering is the
most straightforward and facile one to design Au NCs with the desired
PL properties. However, a systematic understanding of the ligand effects
toward electron–phonon interactions in Au NCs is still missing.
Herein, we synthesized four Au25(SR)18
– NCs protected by different −SR ligands and carefully examined
their temperature-dependent band-gap renormalization behavior. Data
analysis by a Bose–Einstein two-oscillator model revealed a
suppression of high-frequency optical phonons in aromatic-ligand-protected
Au25 NCs. Meanwhile, a low-frequency breathing mode and
a quadrupolar mode are attributed as the main contributors to the
phonon-assisted nonradiative relaxation pathway in aromatic-ligand-protected
Au25 NCs, which is in contrast with non-aromatic-ligand-protected
Au25 NCs, in which tangential and radial modes play the
key roles. The PL measurements of the four Au25 NCs showed
that the suppression of optical phonons led to higher quantum yields
in aromatic-ligand-protected Au25 NCs. Cryogenic PL measurements
provide insights into the nonradiative energy relaxation, which should
be further investigated for a full understanding of the PL mechanism
in Au25 NCs.