“…In the past, some literatures explored the relationship between ERP and earnings management (Morris and Laksmana, 2010;Toumeh, 2022;Tsai et al, 2012;Chen, 2012), ESG and earnings management (Bozzolan et al, 2015;Kolsi et al, 2023). However, few studies have incorporated ERP and ESG into the empirical model of earnings management at the same time, and explored how the two affect the company's financial reporting, so there is a gap in related research.…”