2014
DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-55206-2_17
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Understanding of Unique Thermal Phase Behavior of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids: 1-Butyl-3-Methylimdiazolium Hexafluorophosphate as a Great Example

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“…Conformational analyses of the butyl group in the imidazolium ring have been extensively investigated in both single ion , and ion pair forms. ,,, These studies consistently reported nine stable conformers with ϕ 1 as the angle perpendicular to the ring and ϕ 2 and ϕ 3 as the combinations of t, g, and g′. The most stable conformers in the gas phase calculation are tt, gt, and g′t, which are experimentally observed in the crystal and liquid states. ,,, In recent work pl-tt was calculated to be a potential stable conformer, depending on the computational level. , …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conformational analyses of the butyl group in the imidazolium ring have been extensively investigated in both single ion , and ion pair forms. ,,, These studies consistently reported nine stable conformers with ϕ 1 as the angle perpendicular to the ring and ϕ 2 and ϕ 3 as the combinations of t, g, and g′. The most stable conformers in the gas phase calculation are tt, gt, and g′t, which are experimentally observed in the crystal and liquid states. ,,, In recent work pl-tt was calculated to be a potential stable conformer, depending on the computational level. , …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%