Understanding Pressure Effects on Structural, Optical, and Magnetic Properties of CsMnF₄ and Other 3dⁿ Compounds

Abstract

The pressure dependence of structural, optical, and magnetic properties of the layered compound CsMnF 4 are explored through firstprinciples calculations. The structure at ambient pressure does not arise from a Jahn−Teller effect but from an orthorhombic instability on MnF 6 3− units in the tetragonal parent phase, while there is a P4/n → P4 structural phase transition at P = 40 GPa discarding a spin crossover transition from S = 2 to S = 1. The present results reasonably explain the evolution of spin-allowed d−d transitions under pressure, showing that the first transition undergoes a red-shift under pressure following the orthorhombic distortion in the layer plane. The energy of such a transition at zero pressure is nearly twice that observed in Na 3 MnF 6 due to the internal electric field and the orthorhombic distortion also involved in K 2 CuF 4 . The reasons for the lack of orthorhombic distortion in K 2 MF 4 (M = Ni, Mn) or CsFeF 4 are also discussed in detail. The present calculations confirm the ferromagnetic ordering of layers in CsMnF 4 at zero pressure and predict a shift to an antiferromagnetic phase for pressures above 15 GPa consistent with the reduction of the orthorhombicity of the MnF 6 3− units. This study underlines the usefulness of firstprinciples calculations for a right interpretation of experimental findings.