1993
DOI: 10.3386/w4554
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Understanding Risk and Return

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

9
334
0
9

Year Published

2005
2005
2021
2021

Publication Types

Select...
9

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 176 publications
(352 citation statements)
references
References 0 publications
9
334
0
9
Order By: Relevance
“…Tobin's q is calculated as: {[Market value of common stock + Book value of preferred stock + Book value of long-term debt + Book value of current liabilities -(Book value of current assets -Book value of Inventories)]/Book value of total assets}. In particular, we use industry-adjusted Tobin's q (the natural log of firm's q divided by the median q in the firm's industry) instead of levels of Tobin's q as a measure of firm value (Campbell, 1996). The advantage of using industry-adjusted Tobin's q (ADJTOBINQ) is that it neutralizes the effect of specific industries on Tobin's q.…”
Section: Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tobin's q is calculated as: {[Market value of common stock + Book value of preferred stock + Book value of long-term debt + Book value of current liabilities -(Book value of current assets -Book value of Inventories)]/Book value of total assets}. In particular, we use industry-adjusted Tobin's q (the natural log of firm's q divided by the median q in the firm's industry) instead of levels of Tobin's q as a measure of firm value (Campbell, 1996). The advantage of using industry-adjusted Tobin's q (ADJTOBINQ) is that it neutralizes the effect of specific industries on Tobin's q.…”
Section: Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, we use industry-adjusted Tobin's q (the natural log of firm's q divided by the median q in the firm's industry) instead of levels of Tobin's q as a measure of firm value (Campbell, 1996). The advantage of using industry-adjusted Tobin's q (ADJTOBINQ) is that it neutralizes the effect of specific industries on Tobin's q.…”
Section: Measurement Of Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…List of the strength, concern, and exclusionary items in the KLD database The natural log of firm's q divided by the median q in the firm's industry [Campbell (1996) Log of sum of total blockholdings (5% or more) % Of institutional ownership [PCTINSTI] Percentage of institutional share ownerships (CDA/ Spectrum 13(f) filing) Log (number of analysts + 1)…”
Section: Appendix Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, the unconditional CAPM is usually rejected in empirical tests. See, e.g., Breeden, Gibbons and Litzenberger (1989) and Campbell (1996).…”
Section: Approximation To the Theorymentioning
confidence: 98%