“…This line of research has documented that: i) social interactions strengthen the bonds amongst community members, ii) identity-relevant symbolic meanings encourage community membership, and iii) practices, such as welcoming, badging, and signalling prolong the vitality of a community. Whilst the topic has always been fundamental for the broader IS research agenda, prior studies have primarily focused on inter-personal (e.g., Dong et al, 2021;Gutierrez et al, 2016;Shi et al, 2021) or resource dynamics (e.g., Dennehy et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2021), paying scant attention to the origins of communities; while concurrently, studies that focus on community emergence prioritize how communities spark into existence (e.g., Priharsari & Abedin, 2021;Weijo et al, 2014), but leave the fundamental research question on where do new communities come from broadly unanswered.…”