Understanding the coexistence of alcohol misuse and depression

Watts, Martin

doi:10.12968/bjon.2008.17.11.29614

Cited by 20 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 15 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Previous research also reported a similar association between depressive symptoms and problematic alcohol drinking. 26 The results of other studies showed that people having a higher level of negative affect are more likely to engage in harmful alcohol use. 27 Physical activity increased the probability of higher PWB in both genders (data adjusted by sociodemographic, socioeconomic and social factors, depressive symptoms, and CHD).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Link between healthy lifestyle and psychological well-being in Lithuanian adults aged 45–72: a cross-sectional study

Sapranaviciute-Zabazlajeva

Lukšienė

Virvičiūtė

et al. 2017

BMJ Open

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ObjectiveThis study uses a cross-sectional study design to analyse the connection between psychological well-being (PWB) and components of a healthy lifestyle in the Lithuanian population aged 45–72. The purpose of our study is to establish the links between PWB and lifestyle factors such as physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption and dietary patterns in people above the age of 44.ParticipantsA stratified sample of 10 940 urban citizens aged 45–72 years were randomly selected from the National Population Register. The response rate was 65%.MethodsPWB was evaluated by using a Control Autonomy Self-realization and Pleasure (CASP-12) questionnaire. The standard questionnaire included questions regarding the respondent's sociodemographic, socioeconomic and social status. The lifestyle questionnaire evaluated behavioural factors as smoking status, alcohol consumption, nutrition habits and physical activity. Objective measurements of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors were taken.ResultsAdjusted for sociodemographic, socioeconomic, social and biological CVD risk factors, the probability of higher PWB increased for physically active men and women and male former smokers. Higher PWB was directly associated with consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits. Responders who consumed potatoes, meat, boiled vegetables and eggs less frequently than average were more likely to have higher PWB. A direct association was ascertained between PWB and consumption of chicken and fish, as well as an inverse association between PWB and consumption of sweets in women.ConclusionsHealthy lifestyle education efforts should focus on increasing physical activity, controlling smoking and improving diversity in healthy food consumption including the consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits, particularly among older adults with lower PWB.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Link between healthy lifestyle and psychological well-being in Lithuanian adults aged 45–72: a cross-sectional study

Sapranaviciute-Zabazlajeva

Lukšienė

Virvičiūtė

et al. 2017

BMJ Open

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…6,[21][22][23] According to Watts, most individuals with mood disorders abuse alcohol in search of pleasure and disinhibition or to reduce emotional, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms of depression. 24 However, the state of intoxication induced by alcohol abuse can increase impulsivity and promote thoughts and feelings of hopelessness and sadness, thus worsening mood disorder symptoms. 24 In a recent review, Pompili et al found that mood disorders are frequently precursors of alcohol abuse, but alcoholism may also trigger or exacerbate mood disorders.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…24 However, the state of intoxication induced by alcohol abuse can increase impulsivity and promote thoughts and feelings of hopelessness and sadness, thus worsening mood disorder symptoms. 24 In a recent review, Pompili et al found that mood disorders are frequently precursors of alcohol abuse, but alcoholism may also trigger or exacerbate mood disorders. 10 In our study, mood disorders were associated with alcohol abuse and/or dependence.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mood disorder, anxiety, and suicide risk among subjects with alcohol abuse and/or dependence: a population-based study

Wiener

Moreira

Zago

et al. 2017

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of alcohol abuse and/or dependence in a population-based sample of young adults and assess the prevalence of comorbid mood disorders, anxiety, and suicide risk in this population. Methods: This cross-sectional, population-based study enrolled 1,953 young adults aged 18-35 years. The CAGE questionnaire was used to screen for alcohol abuse and/or dependence, with CAGE scores X 2 considered positive. Psychiatric disorders were investigated through the structured Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Results: Alcohol abuse and/or dependence was identified in 187 (9.60%) individuals (5.10% among women and 15.20% among men). Alcohol abuse and/or dependence were more prevalent among men than women, as well as among those who used tobacco, illicit drugs or presented with anxiety disorder, mood disorder, and suicide risk. Conclusion: These findings suggest that alcohol abuse and/or dependence are consistently associated with a higher prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities, could be considered important predictors of other psychiatric disorders, and deserve greater public heath attention, pointing to the need for alcohol abuse prevention programs.Keywords: Alcohol abuse and/or dependence; anxiety; mood disorder; depression; suicide risk IntroductionAlcohol consumption is highly prevalent worldwide and has numerous negative consequences for health and quality of life, especially in the young population. 1 Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are among the most frequently diagnosed disorders, with a 12-month prevalence rate of 8.5%. 2 In the United States alone, according to the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 37.9% of young adults reported binge drinking (four or more drinks for women and five or more drinks for men on an occasion) at least once in the past 30 days. 3 Moreover, studies have shown a higher prevalence of cigarette smoking or drug abuse among subjects who engage in heavy or frequent binge drinking. [3][4][5] AUDs are highly comorbid with mood and anxiety disorders in adults and are associated with substantial societal and personal costs. In a study conducted by Grant et al., among adults seeking treatment for an AUD, 40.69% and 33.3% were diagnosed with at least one current comorbid mood disorder and anxiety disorder, respectively. 6 The diagnosis of current mood or anxiety disorders among individuals with AUD is challenging, because many symptoms of intoxication, for example, resemble those of mood and anxiety disorders. 7 In addition to mood disorders and anxiety, other serious problems that can develop in people with AUDs include violent behavior and suicide attempts. 8 Alcoholics are 60 to 120 times more likely to attempt suicide compared to the general population. 9 Furthermore, studies demonstrate that 85 out of every 100 individuals who complete suicide had comorbid depression and/or alcoholism. 10 Individuals with AUDs should be evaluated for the risk of suicide whenever they present with depressive symptoms, 11 Psiquiatria. 2018;40:1-5 Br...

show abstract

“…These two conditions co-occur at rates greater than chance in community and clinical samples [2,3]. In clinical samples, prevalence of depression in people seeking treatment for AUD ranges from 25.7% [4] to 70% [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Change in Neurocognition in People with Co-occurring Alcohol Misuse and Depression: 12-Month Follow-up

Hunt¹

2014

J Addict Res Ther

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Understanding the coexistence of alcohol misuse and depression

Cited by 20 publications

References 15 publications

Link between healthy lifestyle and psychological well-being in Lithuanian adults aged 45–72: a cross-sectional study

Link between healthy lifestyle and psychological well-being in Lithuanian adults aged 45–72: a cross-sectional study

Mood disorder, anxiety, and suicide risk among subjects with alcohol abuse and/or dependence: a population-based study

Change in Neurocognition in People with Co-occurring Alcohol Misuse and Depression: 12-Month Follow-up

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About