2018
DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2017.0740
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Understanding the evolution of personality requires the study of mechanisms behind the development and life history of personality traits

Abstract: Research on animal personality explains the coexistence of distinct behavioural phenotypes within a species and demonstrates limits to individual plasticity. However, the mechanisms guiding the lifelong development of personality should receive more attention, because many elements of personality are emergent properties of interactions between the environment and an individual's genetic background. In these interactions, mechanisms (e.g. genetic regulatory networks, epigenetic processes and neuroendocrine regu… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Hormones are a key factor in the realization of individualized niches. Their crucial role is particularly evident in view of the current discussion that selection might act on the (endocrine) mechanisms of behavior rather than on the behavioral traits themselves [21].…”
Section: Hormones: Intraindividual Chemical Mediators Of Individualizmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hormones are a key factor in the realization of individualized niches. Their crucial role is particularly evident in view of the current discussion that selection might act on the (endocrine) mechanisms of behavior rather than on the behavioral traits themselves [21].…”
Section: Hormones: Intraindividual Chemical Mediators Of Individualizmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, epigenetic explanations centering on specific genes should be interpreted carefully, as associations among single genes and behaviors often do not replicate in studies of humans and NHPs (see above). Given the increasing general understanding of genome-wide DNA methylation patterns in humans and NHPs (Lea et al 2016(Lea et al , 2018, the role of epigenetics in personality development could become an interesting area of future research (Trillmich et al 2018).…”
Section: Gene-environment Interplaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even individuals of identical genotype differ in their behaviour [1]. This finding should not surprise since behaviour and its underlying neural structures are constantly modified through interactions with the social and physical environment during the course of life [2,3]. Such malleability, known as behavioural plasticity, enables organisms to adjust their responses across environments [4,5].…”
Section: Behavioural Plasticity and Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%