2020
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001331
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Understanding the Formation of Deep Eutectic Solvents: Betaine as a Universal Hydrogen Bond Acceptor

Abstract: The mechanism of formation of betaine‐based deep eutectic solvents (DES) is presented for the first time. Due to its polarity unbalance, it was found that betaine displays strong negative deviations from ideality when mixed with a variety of different organic substances. These results pave the way for a comprehensive design of novel deep eutectic solvents. A connection to biologically relevant systems was made using betaine (osmolyte) and urea (protein denaturant), showing that these two compounds formed a DES… Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…For all cases, except for Be:La + CO 2 (Figure 2b), HBA experimental sorption performances was superior than that of HBD, which was also mentioned by D.O. Abranchesn et al (that Be possess weak interaction with itself, but act as excellent HBA) [66]. ChCl+CO 2 showed the best performance with 4.96 mmol CO 2 /g, whereas Al + CO 2 showed the worst capture performance with 3.86 mmol CO 2 /g.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…For all cases, except for Be:La + CO 2 (Figure 2b), HBA experimental sorption performances was superior than that of HBD, which was also mentioned by D.O. Abranchesn et al (that Be possess weak interaction with itself, but act as excellent HBA) [66]. ChCl+CO 2 showed the best performance with 4.96 mmol CO 2 /g, whereas Al + CO 2 showed the worst capture performance with 3.86 mmol CO 2 /g.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…[ 15 , 16 , 17 ] DES are obtained by mixing together two or more solid substances, to give an eutectic mixture, showing significant negative deviations to thermodynamic ideality in the liquid state. [18] They may contain a variety of organic and inorganic charged species (anionic and/or cationic) and they use to be cheap, renewable, and biodegradable, The term DES has been coined mainly to differentiate them from another family of non‐conventional solvents, the so called ionic liquids (IL). IL are another class of non volatile salt‐like solvents that were reported for the first time by Walden in the early years of the 20th century.…”
Section: Conventional Organic Solvents Versus Deep Eutectic Solventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionic liquids have been widely used in different fields like pharmaceutical, oil and gas, and chemical industries [ 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 ], such as in pharmaceutical products manufacturing [ 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 ], viscosity modifiers [ 63 ], desulfurization of liquid fuels [ 64 ], and liquid-liquid extraction [ 65 , 66 , 67 ]. Several types of ionic liquids, such as polymeric ionic liquids [ 68 , 69 , 70 ], double salt ionic liquids [ 71 ], dicationic ionic liquids [ 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 ], deep eutectic solvents [ 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 ], chiral ionic liquids [ 80 ], and solvate ionic liquids [ 81 , 82 ], have been synthesized for different aforementioned purposes.…”
Section: Ionic Liquid Demulsificationmentioning
confidence: 99%