“…With the social turn in SLA and since Norton published the groundbreaking work concerning language learning and identity (Norton, 2000;Peirce, 1995), researchers in SLA have been contributing a lot to this issue (e.g., Besser & Chik, 2014;Bui, 2020;Busch, 2010Busch, , 2012Dressler, 2014;Peng & Patterson, 2022;Sung, 2021aSung, , 2022aSung, , 2022bSung, , 2022cTeng, 2019), both theoretically and methodologically. Their methods, findings, and limitations have also inspired the current study.…”