Understanding the Perceived Benefits of Nature for Creativity

Abstract

Experience of nature is widely linked to well‐being, including psychological restoration. Benefits to creativity have been explored in a limited number of studies which refer to theories of restorative environments as frameworks, but it is unclear which aspects of the environment and person–nature transactions are implicated in these processes. In this study, N = 20 members of the British public were interviewed regarding the relevance of natural environments for their personal and professional creative activities. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts revealed that cognitive, affective, and aesthetic appraisals were reported as directly relevant to creativity in nature, while environmental properties, sensory experiences, and the self were reported as informing these appraisals. Similarities to theories of restorative environments were observed in terms of the relevance of affect, cognition, and aesthetics. However, divergences also occurred, especially with regard to perceptions of arousal as beneficial for creativity, the importance of change in the environment, and the relevance of the self. Studies and theoretical modeling of relationships between nature and creativity should include these concepts, as well as those from theories of restorative environments.

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“…Another issue is the cost. Because it can be costly to set up VR labs with top-tier hardware and software licenses, it is a less practical tool for colleges with low funding (Ratcliffe, Gatersleben, Sowden, & Korpela, 2022). Additionally, although VR provides an immersive experience, prolonged use can cause physical discomfort, with users reporting symptoms including drowsiness, nausea, and eye strain, which are known as VR sickness.…”

Nature relatedness, flow experience, and environmental behaviors in nature-based leisure activities

“…It also encourages physical activity, increases fitness, and supports a healthy lifestyle ( Brymer et al, 2010 ; Lawton et al, 2017 ). Studies have shown that time spent in nature positively affects mental and emotional health, reduces stress, improves mood, and encourages creativity ( Tinsley and Eldredge, 1995 ; Iwasaki et al, 2005 ; Li et al, 2021 ; Onu et al, 2022 ; Ratcliffe et al, 2022 ).…”