Understanding the role of hope in counselling: Exploring the intentional uses of hope

Abstract

In this paper we look at various conceptual models of hope and research evidence for the integral role that hope plays in counselling. We recognize hope as a dynamic process during which counsellor and client interact in ways that can be mutually influencing and we review research that explores this reciprocal process. A model for the intentional use of hope in counselling that recognizes both implicit and explicit approaches is offered. Metaphors for hope-work that position and re-position both counsellor and client in ways that may foster hope are explored. Finally, we provide suggestions for initiating conversations in which hope can be an explicit therapeutic focus.

The experience of hope for domestic violence support workers.

“…Research conducted on hope for health service clients has shown hope is fostered with the help of others; it is a shared construction between the client and the therapist (Larsen et al, 2007). The therapeutic relationship has been found to be the vessel by which helping professionals are able to inspire hope within their clients (Cutcliffe, 1995).…”

“…They postulate that individuals may reinforce others' hopes by conveying their own (Default & Martocchio, 1985). Counselling becomes a process in which client and counsellor mutually contribute to the creation of hope (Edey & Jevne, 2003;Larsen et al, 2007;. It became important to the participants in this research to be able to discern between their own hopes and those of the clients'.…”

“…Larsen and colleagues (2007) explain that the counselling environment provides a space that is vital to supporting life, growth, and healing; this setting fosters hope and aspires to facilitate life-changing growth (Edey & Jevne, 2003;Larsen et al, 2007). Duggleby and Wright (2004) describe hope as peace, a better future, spirituality, and the ability to make a difference; hope is a theme for a positive future.…”

“…Current research demonstrates the importance of the counselling environment, the counselling professional, and the therapeutic relationship forged between client and counsellor (Dufrane & Leclair, 1984;Larsen et al, 2007;Saakvitne & Pearlman, 1996;Snyder, 2002;Westburg & Guindon, 2004). Larsen and colleagues (2007) explain that the counselling environment provides a space that is vital to supporting life, growth, and healing; this setting fosters hope and aspires to facilitate life-changing growth (Edey & Jevne, 2003;Larsen et al, 2007).…”

“…The counselling atmosphere provides a space that supports life, growth, and healing; it is a place wherein hope is often sought in the face of an uncertain future (Larsen et al, 2007). McCarter (2007) suggests that the strengths and hope of the social service provider must be considered in order to work with those of the clients.…”