2011
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201101048
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Underwater Oil Capture by a Three‐Dimensional Network Architectured Organosilane Surface

Abstract: Nanofibers and microbumps intertwined in 3D networked 1H,1H,2H,2H‐perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane (FTS)‐derived surfaces are synthesized by a phase separation reaction. The surfaces shows super‐amphiphobicity in air and super‐oleophilicity under water. The special wettablity of the surface is well retained, even after repeated use and flushing. The surfaces are successfully used to capture and collect oil droplets in water.

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Cited by 196 publications
(145 citation statements)
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“…[4][5][6][7] The wettability of oil on a material surface, when submerged in an aqueous environment, has a critical role in many practical applications, such as droplet manipulation in microfluidics, [8][9][10] cell and protein adhesion control on surfaces, [11][12][13][14] preparation of electrowetting-based displays 15 and oil/water separation. 16,17 It is anticipated that a surface with controlled oil wettability, or more desirably a smart surface that switches its oil wettability in response to external stimuli in aqueous media, would offer great promise in the design and fabrication of intelligent materials for advanced applications. Although considerable efforts have been devoted to controlling oil wettability as well as oil-adhesion properties on material surfaces in aqueous media, [5][6][7] smart surfaces with switchable superoleophobicity and superoleophilicity (oil contact angle lower than 101) in aqueous media have not been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6][7] The wettability of oil on a material surface, when submerged in an aqueous environment, has a critical role in many practical applications, such as droplet manipulation in microfluidics, [8][9][10] cell and protein adhesion control on surfaces, [11][12][13][14] preparation of electrowetting-based displays 15 and oil/water separation. 16,17 It is anticipated that a surface with controlled oil wettability, or more desirably a smart surface that switches its oil wettability in response to external stimuli in aqueous media, would offer great promise in the design and fabrication of intelligent materials for advanced applications. Although considerable efforts have been devoted to controlling oil wettability as well as oil-adhesion properties on material surfaces in aqueous media, [5][6][7] smart surfaces with switchable superoleophobicity and superoleophilicity (oil contact angle lower than 101) in aqueous media have not been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their main drawback tends to be surface contamination with oil culminating in a drop in separation efficiency. 22,23 The most attractive approach to date appears to be the utilisation of oleophobic-hydrophilic surfaces where the oil and oil-based contaminants are repelled and water passes through. 24 Such surfaces are also of interested for self-cleaning, 25,26,27 anti-fog, 25,28,29 and anti-fouling 30,31 applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9(A)]. 108 The cooperation of low free-energy and micro/nanoscale roughness made the surface superamphiphobic in air [ Fig. 9(B,C)].…”
Section: Surfaces With Controllable Adhesionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When we put it in water, superoleophobicity is lost and the surface shows superoleophilic properties. 57,108 Underwater superoleophobicity has broad potential applications, such as oil-repellent coatings on ships and other marine equipments, antimarine biological adhesion, antioil adhesion of oil pipeline, oil spill cleanup, and antibioadhesion materials in vivo. It is therefore of great importance to develop surfaces with superoleophobicity in water.…”
Section: Underwater Superoleophobicitymentioning
confidence: 99%