Undiagnosed Sturge-Weber Syndrome as a Differential Diagnosis of Seizures and Deep Cerebral Venous System Dilation: A Case Report

Bertani, Raphael; Garret, Bruno; Perret, Caio; Batista, Sávio; Koester, Stefan W.; Azeredo, Rodrigo Bagueira de Vasconcellos; Cavalcante, Tamires Barradas; Almeida, José Abílio de

doi:10.7759/cureus.19111

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…AVMs, and the performance of SWI has been recommended to distinguish between CAs and CCT [ 58 ]. In the case of SWS, the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) recommends that a differential diagnosis be established against other epileptic syndromes by taking into account, as highly relevant, the port wine stain data and the leptomeningeal enhancement data obtained via MRI [ 13 , 79 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Atlas of Nervous System Vascular Malformations: A Systematic Review

Rangel

Marín-Márquez²,

Hernández-Contreras³

et al. 2022

Life

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Vascular malformations are frequent in the head and neck region, affecting the nervous system. The wide range of therapeutic approaches demand the correct anatomical, morphological, and functional characterization of these lesions supported by imaging. Using a systematic search protocol in PubMed, Google Scholar, Ebsco, Redalyc, and SciELO, the authors extracted clinical studies, review articles, book chapters, and case reports that provided information about vascular cerebral malformations, in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 385,614 articles were grouped; using the inclusion and exclusion criteria, three of the authors independently selected 51 articles about five vascular cerebral malformations: venous malformation, brain capillary telangiectasia, brain cavernous angiomas, arteriovenous malformation, and leptomeningeal angiomatosis as part of Sturge–Weber syndrome. We described the next topics—“definition”, “etiology”, “pathophysiology”, and “treatment”—with a focus on the relationship with the imaging approach. We concluded that the correct anatomical, morphological, and functional characterization of cerebral vascular malformations by means of various imaging studies is highly relevant in determining the therapeutic approach, and that new lines of therapeutic approaches continue to depend on the imaging evaluation of these lesions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%