Unexpected effects of cognitive-behavioural therapy on self-reported exercise behaviour and functional outcomes in older adults

Schneider, Joanne Kraenzle; Cook, James Henry; Luke, Douglas A.

doi:10.1093/ageing/afq137

Cited by 9 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…These results are in line with those reported by other authors [21,22] and corroborate the need to improve the information and guidance offered to older women to encourage them to adopt a physically active lifestyle, thus promoting successful aging and preventing or delaying the development of functional limitations and situations of dependence [2,15,18,[23][24][25].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Functional Capacity and Physical Exercise in Older Women Living in a Rural Environment: A Correlational Cross-sectional Study

Gutiérrez¹,

Lopez²

2015

J Gerontol Geriatr Res

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Functional Capacity and Physical Exercise in Older Women Living in a Rural Environment: A Correlational Cross-sectional Study

Gutiérrez¹,

Lopez²

2015

J Gerontol Geriatr Res

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“…One study 42 with a high risk of bias, compared cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), an attention control education group and a control group. The primary emphasis of the CBT was to teach older people to recognise and modify their thoughts or interpretations about exercise.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Once time is perceived as limited emotional goals take priority over knowledge acquisition. Schneider et al 42 used a CBT intervention. CBT works on the principle that thoughts, emotions, physical feelings, situations and actions are connected, CBT aims to help people break down any negative thought cycles.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

What interventions are used to improve exercise adherence in older people and what behavioural techniques are they based on? A systematic review

et al. 2017

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ObjectivesTo conduct a systematic review of interventions used to improve exercise adherence in older people, to assess the effectiveness of these interventions and to evaluate the behavioural change techniques underpinning them using the Behaviour Change Technique Taxonomy (BCTT).DesignSystematic review.MethodsA search was conducted on AMED, BNI, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE and PsychINFO databases. Randomised controlled trials that used an intervention to aid exercise adherence and an exercise adherence outcome for older people were included. Data were extracted with the use of a preprepared standardised form. Risk of bias was assessed with the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias. Interventions were classified according to the BCTT.ResultsEleven studies were included in the review. Risk of bias was moderate to high. Interventions were classified into the following categories: comparison of behaviour, feedback and monitoring, social support, natural consequences, identity and goals and planning. Four studies reported a positive adherence outcome following their intervention. Three of these interventions were categorised in the feedback and monitoring category. Four studies used behavioural approaches within their study. These were social learning theory, socioemotional selectivity theory, cognitive behavioural therapy and self-efficacy. Seven studies did not report a behavioural approach.ConclusionsInterventions in the feedback and monitoring category showed positive outcomes, although there is insufficient evidence to recommend their use currently. There is need for better reporting, use and the development of theoretically derived interventions in the field of exercise adherence for older people. Robust measures of adherence, in order to adequately test these interventions would also be of use.PROSPERO registration number CRD42015020884.

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“…As intervenções podem incluir o treino de habilidades autorregulatórias relativas ao estabelecimento de metas, automonitoração e autorreforçamento, bem como levar os idosos a reconhecerem e modificarem pensamentos e interpretações errôneas acerca dos exercícios (Schneider, Cook, & Luke, 2011).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Healthy Lifestyles in Old Age: Effects of Psycho Educational Intervention With Older Men

Borges¹,

Seidl²

2014

Psic., Saúde & Doenças

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Este artigo está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional. Você tem direito de:Compartilhar -copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer suporte ou formato.Adaptar -remixar, transformar, e criar a partir do material. De acordo com os termos seguintes:Atribuição -Você deve dar o crédito apropriado, prover um link para a licença e indicar se mudanças foram feitas. Você deve fazê-lo em qualquer circunstância razoável, mas de maneira alguma que sugira ao licenciante a apoiar você ou o seu uso Não Comercial -Você não pode usar o material para fins comerciais.Sem restrições adicionais -Você não pode aplicar termos jurídicos ou medidas de caráter tecnológico que restrinjam legalmente outros de fazerem algo que a licença permita. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. You are free to:Share -copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.Adapt -remix, transform, and build upon the material. Under the following terms:Attribution -You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.NonCommercial -You may not use the material for commercial purposes.No additional restrictions -You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.PSICOLOGIA, SAÚDE & DOENÇAS, 2014, 15(2) ABSTRACT-The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a psycho educational intervention designed to strengthen self-care in older men. Participated thirteen men of an social center for elderly in operation at a private university located in Brasilia, Brazil, ages 62 to 78 years (M = 69.5). All of them were married, literate, retired and with chronic diseases. Data relating to the habits of life of the elderly were obtained through individual interviews conducted before and after the engagement of these in nine thematic group meetings grounded in cognitive-behavioral model. The results showed the strengthening of physical exercise, healthy eating and assertive behaviors by participants, as well as greater emphasis on beliefs about the benefits of health-promoting behaviors. The intervention was useful to maximize healthy habits, although it has larger effects to sensitize and maintain than to change behaviors.

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Unexpected effects of cognitive-behavioural therapy on self-reported exercise behaviour and functional outcomes in older adults

Abstract: although the therapy group increased their strength training, they reduced their 6-min walking distance.

Cited by 9 publications

References 20 publications

Functional Capacity and Physical Exercise in Older Women Living in a Rural Environment: A Correlational Cross-sectional Study

Functional Capacity and Physical Exercise in Older Women Living in a Rural Environment: A Correlational Cross-sectional Study

What interventions are used to improve exercise adherence in older people and what behavioural techniques are they based on? A systematic review

Healthy Lifestyles in Old Age: Effects of Psycho Educational Intervention With Older Men

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