Based on a facile
three-step preparation
method, Cu2O/Au/TiO2-NAs ternary heterojunction
nanocomposites have been successfully synthesized by electrodepositing
a Cu2O layer on the surface of Au nanoparticles (NPs) decorated
highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays (NAs). The structure,
surface morphology, chemical composition, and optical and intrinsic
defects properties of the as-prepared samples are characterized by
transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM and SEM), X-ray
diffraction (XRD), UV–vis light absorbance spectra, Raman scattering,
and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Simultaneously, the Cu2O/Au/TiO2-NAs ternary nanohybrids exhibited progressively
improved photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) performance compared with the
dual Cu2O/TiO2-NAs type-II nanoheterojunctions,
confirming by the photocurrent density versus testing time curve (amperometric I–t curve), open-circuit potential
versus testing time curve (V
oc–t curve), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)
measurements, which were mainly ascribed to the synergistic effect
of reduced interfacial charge transfer resistance and boosted energetic
charge carriers generation associated with embedding Au NPs. Furthermore,
the self-consistent charge transfer mechanism of Z-scheme and interband
transitions mediated with Au NPs for Cu2O/Au/TiO2-NAs triple nanocomposites is proposed, which was evaluated by nanosecond
time-resolved transient photoluminescence (NTRT-PL) spectra excited
by 266 and 400 nm, respectively. Following this scheme, UV–vis
light photocatalytic activities of Cu2O/Au/TiO2-NAs ternary nanohybrids were elaborated toward photodegradation
of methyl orange (MO) in aqueous solution, and the photodegradation
rate of optimum triple nanocomplex was found to be 90%.