The promoting effect of Cu on Re/SiO 2 catalysts was studied for guaiacol hydrodeoxygenation. Cu(x)Re/SiO 2 catalysts containing from 0 to 1.91 wt% Cu and 13 wt % of Re were prepared by successive wet impregnation and characterized using Xray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen sorption, CO chemisorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and surface acidity techniques. Batch reactions were carried out at 300°C and 5 MPa of H 2 . The Cu(x)Re/SiO 2 catalysts displayed higher activities than the Re/SiO 2 catalyst with a maximum activity at 1.58 wt% Cu. At loadings above 1.5 wt%, aggregate formation and a loss of metallic Re active sites lead to a decreased activity. The increase of the activity was attributed not only to Cu increasing the Re reducibility, but also to Cu somehow increasing the metallic Re active sites favoring guaiacol conversion. All catalysts displayed the same product distribution, confirming that the Cu in the Cu(x)Re/SiO 2 not change the nature of the active site in the metallic Re nanoparticles. biofuels from bio-oil [4,5], specifically hydrodeoxygenation (HDO), because 99% of compounds in bio oil contain oxygen. These compounds include acids, alcohols, aldehydes, esters, ketones, sugars, phenols, guaiacols, furan, phenolic lignin derivatives and terpenes [4]. Guaiacol (2-methoxyphenol) has been widely used as a model compound for HDO [6][7][8][9][10][11] because this molecule has two different organic functions (Ar-OH and Ar-OCH 3 groups), and it is considered representative of the organic phase of bio-oil.Different active phases, such as sulfides [9,12,13], nitrides [14-17] and metallic catalysts [18][19][20] have been studied for HDO. Metallic catalysts favor hydrogenation