“…The effective strategies to realize the GO-based LDCIs, such as water adsorption, 74 interfacial curvature 75 and metal–substrate support, 76 are presented. Moreover, the applications in water dissociation 77 and humidity sensing, 78 and an outlook on potential strategies on other 2D carbon-based materials with different interfacial morphologies 79 or element doping 80 is also discussed. This work provides insights into the realization LDCIs on a wider range of 2D materials, including borophene, 81 MoS 2 82 and MXene, 83 and offers a theoretical perspective for advancing materials with long-range dynamic characteristics and improved performance, including controlled drug delivery/release and high-efficiency (bio)sensing.…”