“…Violations of unidimensionality and the consequences of such violations have been investigated in a number of studies (including Ackerman, 1989;Ansley & Forsyth, 1985;Bonifay, Reise, Scheines, & Meijer, 2015;Crişan, Tendeiro, Meijer, 2017;Drasgow & Parsons, 1983;Kahraman, 2013;Kirisci, Hsu & Yu, 2001;Reckase, 1979;Zhang, 2008). In a related line of research, violations of LI were studied (including Chen & Thissen, 1997;DeMars, 2012;Sireci, Thissen, & Wainer, 1991;Wainer & Thissen, 1996;Yen, 1993).…”