“…For the excitation spectra (solid line in Figure a, monitored using an emission wavelength of 545 nm), a strong peak around 227 nm (4 f–5 d transition of Tb 3+ ) was observed. On the emission spectra (solid line in Figure b, excited at 220 nm), the characteristic emission peaks of Tb 3+ appeared at 489, 545, 588, and 618 nm, attributed to the transitions of 5 D 4 → 7 F 6 , 5 D 4 → 7 F 5 , 5 D 4 → 7 F 4 , and 5 D 4 → 7 F 3 , respectively . The luminescent intensity at 545 nm is so strong that the powders exhibited green luminescence under UV irradiation.…”