“…In 2007, Cucker and Smale [14] introduced a simple second-order Netwon-like model in the spirit of Vicsek's model [44] as an analytically manageable model, and they derived sufficient frameworks leading to the global and local asymptotic flocking on the complete graph. After their work, the Cucker-Smale(CS) model has been extensively studied in applied math community from several aspects, e.g., stochastic noises [1,4,13,27], discrete approximation [17,23], random failures [19,20,30,41], time-delayed communications [8,9,21,34], collision avoidance [10], network topologies [11,12,18,32,33,39,42], mean-field limit [26,28], kinetic and hydrodynamic descriptions [5,6,22,29,40], nonsymmetric communication networks [36], bonding force [38], extra internal variables [24,25], etc (see recent survey articles [2,7]).…”