A group G Sym(N) is cofinitary if g has finitely many fixed points for every g ∈ G except the identity element. In this paper, we discuss the definability of maximal cofinitary groups and some related structures. More precisely, we show the following two results:(1) Assuming V = L, there is a Π 1 1 set of permutations on N which generates a maximal cofinitary group. (2) Assuming V = L, there is a Π 1 1 mad permutation family in Sym(N).