“…Panoramic Image Processing. Panoramic (aka 360°or spherical) images have been used in a wide variety of application areas, including depth estimation [19,20,24,34,41,42,44,50,51], room layout estimation [12,14,21,34,40,43,47], semantic segmentation [25,34,46,48], novel-view synthesis [5,16,28,45] and so on. The key problem when working with spherical images is to project them onto a regular 2D pixel grid for easy processing, as any projection introduces some kind of distortion -similar to maps of the world.…”