“…However, if gender issues are not addressed in methods courses of teacher preparation, pre-service teachers do not perceive them as important (Skelton & Hanson, 1989). A recent US survey found that, on a national level, only a handful of pre-service education programs designate gender as an issue worthy of methods course inclusion and that the language in virtually all state department of education policies (for certi cation or licensure) designates gender a minor role (Campbell & Sanders, 1997). It should come as no surprise then that researchers continue to report that licensed teachers hold, consciously or unconsciously, sexist attitudes which get translated into their teaching practices (LaFrance, 1991).…”