“…Employer attractiveness is thus based on the expectations that potential applicants can develop before they are hired or even apply. Employers become more attractive when they engage in activities that potential employees perceive as desirable work environments, such as CSR practices (Turban and Greening, 1996), and less attractive when the workplace is dangerous, e.g., due to accidents (DeLeire and Levy, 2004), or unstable, e.g., due to offshoring (Grecu, et al, 2022). As a result, firms that are perceived as unattractive employers may find it difficult to recruit within limited applicant pools while firms that can convey distinct nonmonetary incentives may attract skilled employees even at wage discounts (Burbano, 2016;Kryscynski, et al, 2020).…”