Photocatalytic water splitting using semiconductor-based
catalysts
is a promising avenue to gain H2 fuel from renewable solar
energy. Nonetheless, developing earth-abundant and visible-light-responsive
photocatalysts for efficient H2 production still remains
a huge challenge. In this work, unique two-dimensional hierarchitectures
of S-deficient CdS integrated with ultrafine CoP nanocrystals embedding
in graphitic N-doped C (CoP-CN) nanosheets are fabricated for the
first time. Noticeably, the graphitic CN electron mediator not only
enhances the photocatalytic stability of CdS/CoP-CN composites by
protecting CoP from external corrosion but also induces the formation
of an ohmic junction to boost electron extraction from CdS to CoP
efficiently. Meanwhile, the S vacancies in CdS serve as electron traps
to further enhance the separation of photogenerated carriers. Such
unique CdS/CoP-CN hierarchical hybrid nanosheets exhibited an extraordinary
visible-light-induced (λ > 400 nm) photocatalytic H2-evolving performance, delivering a high apparent quantum yield (26.3%
at 420 nm) and an excellent H2 generation rate of 54.01
mmol·g–1·h–1, much superior
to those of a CdS/CoP Schottky junction, Pt-loaded CdS, and a vast
amount of CdS-based photocatalysts ever reported. In addition, the
outstanding H2-evolving durability of CdS/CoP-CN composites
was verified by cycling and long-term photocatalytic tests. The findings
presented here are anticipated to enlighten the rational design and
synthesis of highly active photocatalysts with an ohmic junction for
application in energy and environment-related domains.