2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2007.00756.x
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United We Stand? The European Union's International Actorness in the Cases of the International Criminal Court and the Kyoto Protocol*

Abstract: In this article we examine the relationship between the institutional set-up of the EU foreign policy-making process and the international actorness of the EU in two particular cases: the International Criminal Court and the Kyoto Protocol. Whereas in both cases policy-making is organized along intergovernmental lines, the EU has shown a relatively high degree of international actorness. We argue that this is the combined result of the considerable congruence of EU Member States' initial preferences and the so… Show more

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Cited by 119 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…By focusing on which actors are recognized as leaders by UNFCCC negotiation participants, and why, this study seeks to make an important contribution to leadership theory which hitherto has been focused nearly exclusively on the supply-side of leadership and the words and deeds of would-be leaders (Ringius 1999;Gupta and Ringius 2001;Vogler 2005;Groenleer and Van Schaik 2007;Schreurs and Tiberghien 2007). To fully understand the role played by leadership in international climate change negotiations it is, of course, valuable to have a firm understanding of what aspiring leaders actually say and do in their efforts to affect the behavior of other actors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By focusing on which actors are recognized as leaders by UNFCCC negotiation participants, and why, this study seeks to make an important contribution to leadership theory which hitherto has been focused nearly exclusively on the supply-side of leadership and the words and deeds of would-be leaders (Ringius 1999;Gupta and Ringius 2001;Vogler 2005;Groenleer and Van Schaik 2007;Schreurs and Tiberghien 2007). To fully understand the role played by leadership in international climate change negotiations it is, of course, valuable to have a firm understanding of what aspiring leaders actually say and do in their efforts to affect the behavior of other actors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, acknowledging this accidental consensus, support of the ICC became an aspect of the EU's international identity and coordination efforts were enhanced. The European position changed from accidental to precious, especially when the EU came under attack from abroad, the Bush Administration not least (Groenleer and Rijks, 2009;Groenleer and van Schaik, 2005).…”
Section: Outreach Coordination and Delegationmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In negotiations on climate change, the EU is mostly represented by the Presidency, assisted by the next Presidency and the Commission (together the ''troika'') (Groenleer & van Schaik, 2005;van Schaik & Egenhofer, 2005). The Presidency, as lead negotiator, expresses a common position that has been agreed on by the member states in the Council and by the representatives of the member states during the international negotiations.…”
Section: The Practice Of Mixed Eu Delegationsmentioning
confidence: 99%