2008
DOI: 10.1597/06-086.1
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Universal Parameters for Reporting Speech Outcomes in Individuals with Cleft Palate

Abstract: A plan has been developed to document speech outcomes in individuals with cleft palate, regardless of the spoken language, using a set of five universal reporting parameters and two global speech parameters.

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Cited by 430 publications
(463 citation statements)
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“…To reduce the subjectivity in the data, the mean of all experts was computed in order to create a consensus score which we treated to as an appropriate reference (cf. Henningsson et al (2008)). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To reduce the subjectivity in the data, the mean of all experts was computed in order to create a consensus score which we treated to as an appropriate reference (cf. Henningsson et al (2008)). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the speech symptoms directly related to the velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD), there is the hypernasality, defined as a perceptive phenomenon and, therefore, a subjective one, fact that interferes in the reliability of the auditory-perceptual of the speech and that has been targeted by researches for many years, according to the review recently conducted (4) . To ensure greater reliability of results in researches concerning the speech of individuals with the VPD, the literature recommends the use of different evaluators for the perceptual judgment of speech symptoms (5,6) . However, a high level of agreement may be difficult to be achieved, because of several variables.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particularly, when considering changes in speech production in individuals with cleft lip and palate (FLP) 15,16 , there are reports that deficiencies in midface growth may cause distortions/lisping in the production of fricatives 15,17 . In general, the literature reports that, when the mandible is protruded in relation to the maxilla, the tongue may be anteriorly positioned at rest, yielding changes in the airflow during production of alveolar fricatives, which would cause distortion in the production of these consonants.…”
Section: Considering That Differences Between Fricativesmentioning
confidence: 99%