2019
DOI: 10.4204/eptcs.287.12
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Universal Properties in Quantum Theory

Abstract: We argue that notions in quantum theory should have universal properties in the sense of category theory. We consider the completely positive trace preserving (CPTP) maps, the basic notion of quantum channel. Physically, quantum channels are derived from pure quantum theory by allowing discarding. We phrase this in category theoretic terms by showing that the category of CPTP maps is the universal monoidal category with a terminal unit that has a functor from the category of isometries. In other words, the CPT… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
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“…These are more syntactic than the present work, which can be an advantage, but an advantage of the present work is that it is arguably more canonical through its categorical nature. We highlight in particular the recent extention of ZX with hiding [7], which indeed makes an explicit connection to the universal properties considered in [21].…”
Section: Quantum Programming Languagesmentioning
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These are more syntactic than the present work, which can be an advantage, but an advantage of the present work is that it is arguably more canonical through its categorical nature. We highlight in particular the recent extention of ZX with hiding [7], which indeed makes an explicit connection to the universal properties considered in [21].…”
Section: Quantum Programming Languagesmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In [21] we presented a similar paradigm for the restricted version of quantum channels between matrix algebras. We proved that those quantum channels are the affine completion of the category of isometries, both seen as monoidal categories.…”
Section: Admit Hidingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proof. Since Isometry is a trivial restriction category, CPTP L(Isometry) Aux(Isometry) by [10,Corollary 7]. Also, CPTP is already well-pointed, so Ext(CPTP) CPTP.…”
Section: Quantum Channels and Classical Functions As Completionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the similarity of their statements, these categorical completions are surprisingly dissimilar. The universal construction of completely positive trace-preserving map from isometries and unitaries is due to Huot and Staton [10,11]. A different categorical approach to Stinespring's dilation theorem as a universal construction is given by Westerbaan and Westerbaan [18].…”
Section: Reversible Dynamics On Open Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This work provides the missing origin story, by showing that measurement-as-an-effect arises through a sequence of arrow constructions that can be applied (and given precise meaning) to any rig groupoid. Thus our categorical constructions eliminate the need for involved functional-analytic semantics using operator algebras [8,32,30], and is much more general than earlier work specific to Hilbert spaces [16,17] and restriction categories [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%