“…When the impact of the teachers' demographic characteristics is examined, it is revealed that no significant effect is found on the teachers' LAK according to their gender, level of experience, the BA program being graduated, whether having a BA, MA, and PhD degree, working at a private or a state school, the educational level of the workplace whether primary, middle, or high school, taking a language assessment course in pre-service education, and attending professional development programs. These findings support the results of other studies regarding gender, years of experience, educational background in different educational contexts (Büyükkarcı, 2016;Jannati, 2015;Öz & Atay, 2017;Xu & Brown, 2017). On the other hand, a contradiction is displayed in a study in terms of the effect of the type of the institution being private or state and experience level by Farhady and Tavassoli (2018).…”