“…Researchers now explore more advanced branding concepts within the higher education sector (Ali-Choudhury et al, 2009), such as brand as a logo (Alessandri et al, 2006), image (Chapleo, 2007), brand awareness, brand identity (Lynch, 2006), brand meaning (Teh & Salleh, 2011), brand associations, brand personality (Opoku, 2005) and brand consistency (Alessandri et al, 2006). Mazzarol and Soutar (2012) and Sultan and Wong (2012) discuss the competitive market of higher education and argue for the importance of image and reputation to frame a university's offering, while Curtis et al (2009) postulate that HEIs feel these market pressures in many different nations.…”