Educational contributions to students' belongingness to the society, neighbourhood, school and family Chau-kiu Cheung a , Hoi Yan Cheung b and Ming-tak Hue c a department of applied social sciences, city university of hong Kong, hong Kong, china; b faculty of education, university of Macau, Macau, china; c department of special education and counselling, hong Kong Institute of education, hong Kong, china The contribution of education to students' belongingness or social integration is a supposed function of education (Hwang, 2013; Maurer, 2011). This supposition stems from structural-functionalist theory, which regards education as a structural part of society to fulfil the integrative function (Shaidullina et al., 2015; Woock, 2001). Essentially, students' belongingness to or social integration into society and its sectors in the neighbourhood, school and family is pivotal for the maintenance of societal functioning (Adcidiacono et al.