Bioinspired, self-assembled hybrid materials show great
potential
in the field of energy conversion. Here, we have prepared a sonication-induced
boladipeptide (HO-YF-AA-FY-OH (PBFY); AA = Adipic acid, F = l-phenylalanine, and Y = l-tyrosine) and an anchored, self-assembled
nickel-based coordinated polymeric nanohybrid hydrogel (Ni-PBFY).
The morphological studies of hydrogels PBFY and Ni-PBFY exhibit nanofibrillar
network structures. XPS analysis has been used to study the self-assembled
coordinated polymeric hydrogel Ni-PBFY-3, with the aim of identifying
its chemical makeup and electronic state. XANES and EXAFS analyses
have been used to examine the local electronic structure and coordination
environment of Ni-PBFY-3. The xerogel of Ni-PBFY was used to fabricate
the electrodes and is utilized in the OER (oxygen evolution reaction).
The native hydrogel (PBFY) contains a gelator boladipeptide of 15.33
mg (20 mmol L–1) in a final volume of 1 mL. The
metallo-hydrogel (Ni-PBFY-3) is prepared by combining 15.33 mg (20
mmol L–1) of boladipeptide (PBFY) with 3 mg (13
mmol L–1) of NiCl2·6H2O metal in a final volume of 1 mL. It displays an ultralow Tafel
slope of 74 mV dec–1 and a lower overpotential of
164 mV at a 10 mA cm–2 current density in a 1 M
KOH electrolyte, compared to other electrocatalysts under the same
experimental conditions. Furthermore, the Ni-PBFY-3 electrocatalyst
has been witnessed to be highly stable during 100 h of chronopotentiometry
performance. To explore the OER mechanism in an alkaline medium, a
theoretical calculation was carried out by employing the first-principles-based
density functional theory (DFT) method. The computed results obtained
by the DFT method further confirm that the Ni-PBFY-3 electrocatalyst
has a high intrinsic activity toward the OER, and the value of overpotential
obtained from the present experiment agrees well with the computed
value of the overpotential. The biomolecule-assisted electrocatalytic
results provide a new approach for designing efficient electrocatalysts,
which could have significant implications in the field of green energy
conversion.