“…Increasingly, professionals seek to exercise autonomy in complex project contexts involving a number of significant others, including clients, partners, contractors and regulators, delivering projects as a part of a broad-based collaboration (Dainty et al, 2007). In these multiorganizational contexts, powerful and influential clients (Dinovitzer et al, 2014;Gustafsson et al, 2017) participate in the development of 'shared understanding, norms, values and practice' with the professionals with whom they interact (Nikolova et al, 2009: 296). In the case of architects as one of the key players on construction projects, clients play an active role not just in terms of defining design and construction constraints but also in giving 'advice, and approval throughout the process, without which the appropriateness of the services is threatened' (Cuff, 1991: 171).…”