“…In addition, agro residues have also been used to generate biogas and biofuel such as ethanol; however, under this procedure, paddy straw still undergoes the burning process and produces secondary waste, and a very minor quantity of the paddy straw is utilized. , Therefore, searching a novel way to utilize paddy straw in advanced applications is desired. The paddy straw was used to prepare the graphene quantum dots from a simple and novel hydrothermal method. , Graphene quantum dots (GQDs), a single atomic layer of carbon, exhibit advanced and unique properties from those of their bulk counterparts, endowing them with remarkable advantages in various potential applications, such as for fabrication in flexible display fabrication, biosensors, energy/photovoltaic devices, field-effect devices, and drug delivery applications. − However, the use of paddy-straw-derived GQDs with 2D ZnO nanosheets for TENG application and self-powered UV sensors for tribotrincs application is not yet reported. Our present work will also provide a circular economical approach and advanced sustainable solution associated with the global problem of paddy straw burning in farmers’ fields via a facile, low cost, and environmentally friendly route for the development of high performance flexible GQDs and vertically aligned ZnO nanosheet-based devices for energy, sensors, and tribotronics applications for the first time.…”