“…The two big German parties alone (Christian-Democratic party [ CDU ] and Social-Democratic party [ SPD ]) placed about 17,000 election posters during the federal election campaign of 2013 (Geise & Leidecker, 2015). Election posters are subject of many case studies, both for German and European elections (Dezelan & Maksuti, 2012; Dumitrescu, 2010; Geise, 2010; Geise & Leidecker, 2015). However, with some notable exceptions (e.g., negative campaigning: Leidecker, 2010; spontaneous affective reaction: Geise & Brettschneider, 2010), election posters have rarely been used as stimulus materials for experimental psychological research.…”