a b s t r a c tSingle-phase samples of Yb 4 LiGe 4 and Yb 5 Ge 4 were synthesized using high frequency (HF) heat treatment. Yb 4 LiGe 4 crystallizes in orthorhombic space group Pnma with the Gd 5 Si 4 type of crystal structure and lattice parameters a = 7.0828(3)Å, b = 14.6415(7)Å, and c = 7.6279(4)Å. One Yb position in Yb 5 Ge 4 is substituted by the lithium atom and causes a distortion of the germanium tetragons in Yb 4 LiGe 4 . Investigation of the electronic state of Yb via magnetic susceptibility and X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) revealed a presence of two electronic states of ytterbium, 4f 13 and 4f 14 (mixed valence), in Yb 5 Ge 4 and Yb 4 LiGe 4 . Studies of the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity, magnetization, 7 Li spin-lattice relaxation rate and the specific heat indicate that strong electronic correlations are present in Yb 4 LiGe 4 , and below approximately 50 K there is a competition between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic correlations. Magnetic ordering in Yb 4 LiGe 4 , if present, occurs below the reported antiferromagnetic transition temperature of 1.7 K for Yb 5 Ge 4 .