“…In terms of definitions of key terms, for instance, the phrases 'early career professional', 'new graduate', 'graduate', 'newly qualified', 'novice', 'young', 'beginner' and 'newly licensed' are utilised to describe ECPs. Furthermore, there is limited consistency regarding length of time since graduation for ECP research participants, with some studies including practitioners with years of postqualification work experience varying from less than one (see, for instance, Pack 2015;and Read & Laschinger 2015), one (Jack & Donnellan 2010), two (Laschinger 2012), three (Laschinger et al 2016;Pfaff, Baxter, Jack & Ploeg 2014;Rudman & Gustavsson 2011;and Smith, Andrusyszy & Laschinger 2010), four (Huntington, Gilmour, Neville, Kellett & Turner 2012), five (Djukic, Kovner, Brewer, Fatehi & Greene 2014;Gray et al 2012;Hewitt, Lackey & Letvak 2013;and North, Leung & Lee 2013), and ten (Ulrich et al 2010), to up to fifteen (Clark, Smith & Uota 2013). Other researchers (see, for instance, Clendon & Walker 2012;and Flinkman, Laine, Leino-Kilpi, Hasselhorn & Salantera 2008) define ECPs as practitioners aged under 30 years.…”