“…Many researchers have implemented zero-shot learning for image processing applications (Xie et al, 2019;Fu et al, 2018b;Liu et al, 2018;Xiong et al, 2016;Gavves et al, 2015) and only a few works used it for text processing (Artetxe & Schwenk, 2019;Zhang et al, 2019;Fu et al, 2018a;Yazdani & Henderson, 2015). This paper focuses on the implementation of zero-shot learning for text processing, especially for nonfactoid question answering and then summarizes the appropriate answers using the summarization techniques adapted in (Ha et al, 2018;Cao et al, 2017). This model could be incorporated into teaching and learning platforms such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs).…”