2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128708
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Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine and related compounds in the environment: Recent updates on pretreatment, analysis, and removal techniques

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Cited by 29 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…HS-SPME is an improved SPME for extracting volatile and semi-volatile analytes ( Fig. 3 A) [ 143 ]. This modification helps avoid contaminations by high molecular and non-volatile substances in sample matrices such as human secretions or urine.…”
Section: Pretreatment Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…HS-SPME is an improved SPME for extracting volatile and semi-volatile analytes ( Fig. 3 A) [ 143 ]. This modification helps avoid contaminations by high molecular and non-volatile substances in sample matrices such as human secretions or urine.…”
Section: Pretreatment Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Flow charts of different solid phase microextraction (SPME) technologies. (A) The headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) procedure [ 143 ], (B) the stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) procedure [ 144 ], and (C) the dispersive solid phase microextraction (dSPME) procedure [ 145 ]. Reprinted from Refs.…”
Section: Pretreatment Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The demand for new extraction methods with a simpler device and smaller reagent consumption has led to the development of microextraction techniques. Among them, SPME grows increasingly popular in food analysis and environmental monitoring because of being a solvent-free technique that integrates sampling, extraction, and preconcentration into one step . Besides, this technique possesses many distinct advantages, such as simple operation, short extraction time, small solvent consumption, miniaturization, and aligning with green analytical chemistry.…”
Section: Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UDMH and its by-products, such as N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) and formaldehyde dimethyl hydrazone (FDMH), are considered carcinogenic toxins and represent a serious health hazard to the population. 2,3 Therefore, the demand for the treatment of UDMH wastewater is requisite. There are many conventional treatment methods for the UDMH wastewater, which can be classied as physical, chemical, and biological methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%