“…Early studies have consolidated the sister relationship of Olisbeoideae and the remaining Melastomataceae, settling on the currently accepted family circumscription (Conti, Litt & Sytsma, 1996; Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, 1998; but see Clausing & Renner, 2001 for a different perspective). Latter studies focused in some tribal re-arrangements (Fritsch et al, 2004; Penneys et al, 2010; Michelangeli et al, 2011), generic placement (Amorim, Goldenberg & Michelangeli, 2009; Goldenberg et al, 2012; Michelangeli, Ulloa & Sosa, 2014; Goldenberg et al, 2015; Kriebel, 2016; Rocha et al, 2016; Zeng et al, 2016), phylogenetic evaluation of higher species-rich lineages (Michelangeli et al, 2004; Stone, 2006; Goldenberg et al, 2008; Martin et al, 2008; Michelangeli et al, 2008; Michelangeli et al, 2013), and lower taxon phylogenies (Bécquer-Granados et al, 2008; Reginato, Michelangeli & Goldenberg, 2010; Penneys, 2013; Kriebel, Michelangeli & Kelly, 2015; Gamba-Moreno & Almeda, 2014; Majure et al, 2015; Reginato & Michelangeli, 2016). Even in family-wide phylogenies, the level of variation across these few sampled plastid markers is unsatisfactory, as evidenced by low statistical support among many relationships in different published analyses.…”