“…11, [13][14][15] It is characterized by the change of position of two adjacent teeth in the dental arch, in the same quadrant, and its etiology is still not fully understood: recent evidence points to multifactorial hereditary genetic influence due to the bilateral occurrence of the problem. 7,8,11,14,16 The transposition treatment is based primarily on the decision to accept or correct the transposition and based on that, depends on several factors such as occlusal relationship in the maxillary and mandibular arches, alveolar bone thickness, individual tooth positioning, age of the patient, inherent risks such as resorptions, gingival recession and fenestration, aesthetic characteristics of the smile, among others. 7,8,16,17 Furthermore, another important decision in cases of cleft lip and palate associated to lateral incisor absence is to keep the space for rehabilitation or close the space through the mesial movement of posterior teeth along the bone graft.…”