“…3f shows the formation of the second semicircle, which originates from the formation of SEI lm on the surface of the cycled sample, leading to the increased interface resistance. 31 The results conrm that N-doped graphene not only maintains the high conductivity of the BSI composites, but also greatly improves the fast electron transfer during electrochemical lithium insertion/ extraction and effectively suppresses the volume expansion during charge/discharge, thus signicantly improving the electrochemical performance of the graphene/BSI composite. Meanwhile, diffusion kinetics of lithium ions in electrodes can be obtained according to the Warburg factor (r) related to the slope of the linear ttings in the low-frequency region.…”