“…Zinc oxide ZnO, an excellent photocatalyst, is restricted from functional application due to its wide band gap (3.3. eV), fast recombination rate, and photocorrosion. , Another important oxide semiconductor material, vanadium oxide (V 2 O 5 ), with a band gap of ∼2.4 eV has also been explored for many photocatalytic applications; however, its performance is tormented by easy dissolution in aqueous solution and causes secondary pollution. , Coupling of ZnO and V 2 O 5 has been found to show synergistic benefits due to stabilization of V 2 O 5 , and the less negative CB of ZnO can accept electrons from V 2 O 5 , leading better charge separation. − Unfortunately, interfacial recombination, charge carrier energy loss in a type-I heterojunction due to opposite migration, and limited hole mobility are still challenging issues. Using mixed metal oxides such as binary metal vanadates is more appealing to amalgamate the properties of two catalytic components to reach a narrow band gap, resilient chemical nature, better charge mobilities, etc. − …”