The
removal of hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), from wastewater
remains
a significant environmental challenge. In this study, we explored
the effectiveness of a novel cationic metal–organic framework
(MOF), designated as NU-56, for Cr(VI) removal from wastewater. NU-56,
composed of a Zr6O8 cluster, monomeric Ni2+, and 3-aminoisonicotinic acid, exhibits a remarkable Cr(VI)
removal capacity. Several factors contribute to its efficacy, including
the presence of free exchangeable Cl– ions within
the network, protonated amino groups on the ligand, and μ3-O/OH on the Zr6O8 cluster, all of which
synergistically enhance NU-56’s ability to capture Cr(VI) efficiently
under acidic aqueous conditions ranging from pH 4 to 6. In comparison
to its isostructural counterpart lacking amino-functionalized isonicotinic
acid, amino-functionalized NU-56 demonstrates superior structural
integrity during the Cr(VI) elimination process. Additionally, we
conducted comprehensive studies on the adsorption kinetics, isotherms,
and selectivity of NU-56 for Cr(VI) removal, revealing its potential
as a promising candidate with a maximum adsorption capacity of 68
mg/g. This research underscores the significance of developing functionalized
MOFs as a viable approach for the removal of oxy-anions from wastewater,
offering a straightforward and effective solution to address this
pressing environmental concern.