Polymer dispersity (D̵) is a key
parameter
in polymer materials’ design and directly affects the properties
and performances of the polymer. Numerous charming research studies
based on the controlled/living polymerization have been carried out
in this field, but the complicated initiation systems and specific
experimental conditions are still inevitable. Here, we report a two-dimensional
confining radical polymerization (TDCRP) through fluorinated graphene
(FG) toward widely regulating the D̵ of vinyl
polymers. Vinyl monomers attack the C–F bonds for initiating
polymerization by the single-electron transfer reaction, showing the
unique “region reaction” behavior. On account of the
steric effect of the two-dimensional structure and the tunable interactions
between the formed polymer segment and two-dimensional plane during
the region reaction, the D̵ of vinyl polymers
presents a time-dependent characteristic and is widely adjustable.
Meanwhile, TDCRP also has the ability of tailoring D̵ from a wide range of vinyl monomers, which can be driven under different
external fields including heat, light, and force. The changed surface
morphology of the FG plane and polymerization temperature can further
regulate the D̵ of the formed polymer. The
versatile and robust nature of our strategy combined with the cutting-edge
two-dimensional materials effectively regulates the radical polymerization,
which may create an extensive interest among the polymer community
and beyond.