Yb
3+-doped fiber is one of the most promising hosts for high-power fiber lasers [1]. However, in the late 1990s, photodarkening effect, i.e., the creation of color centers induced by light, was observed and reported [2]. Like in other rare-earth-doped materials, a broad visible and near infrared absorption band appears during laser operation, which strongly lowers the laser efficiency. We show how thulium impurities, present at the parts-per-billion weights (ppbw) level in the raw doping material, can induce UV emission, which in turn creates defects responsible for photodarkening in ytterbium-doped continuous-wave fiber lasers [3]. This new vision is not in contradiction with others but it gives for the first time a possible explanation for the creation of UV defects by an infrared beam.