Upaya Optimalisasi Penghematan Subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Agar Tepat Sasaran

Abstract

Subsidized fuel consumption continues to increase from year to year also put pressure on the state budget so that it becomes increasingly severe. This is caused by the government's energy policy tends to be adaptive and short-term oriented (myopic), so the government pays little attention to aspects of long-term autonomy of the Indonesian economy. Subsidy in the 2011 budget amounted to 33.42% of the total expenditure budget, 86% subsidy is used for energy subsidies and 64.6% the largest share of subsidies. The biggest users of fuel subsidy, is land transportation, with the classification of private vehicles, so it can be said that the subsidy is not received by the appropriate require. Related to this, the challenges that must be faced is the obligation to make a breakthrough in order to encourage domestic savings in fuel consumption and diversification in the use of non-fuel energy sources. There are three policy options as an effort to optimize the fuel subsidy savings. First, restrictions on the use of the fuel subsidy program, unfortunately the prospects of success of this policy is not good considering unprepared infrastructure and the emerging moral hazard. Second, the increase in fuel prices, the authors recommend the price increase to Rp 2000, - taking into account the effects of inflation, and financial savings, for the welfare of the people. Third, the use of CNG and new products from the fuel, this policy option can be run in the long run because it requires a longer preparation in building infrastructure.

Analisis Sentimen penggunaan Mypertamina untuk Pembelian BBM Bersubsidi mengggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes

“…Sejak 1 Juli 2022 PT Pertamina (Persero) membuka pendaftaran untuk konsumen bahan bakar minyak (BBM) Subsidi melalui laman subsiditepat.mypertamina.id. Menurut data bahwa 53% BBM Subsidi digunakan oleh mobil pribadi dan dapat dikatakan subsidi BBM tidak tepat sasaran [1]. Sementara itu, pemerintah terus menaikkan anggaran subsidi dan kompensasi BBM setiap tahun termasuk tahun 2022 sebesar lebih dari 3 kali lipat, yaitu dari Rp152,5 triliun menjadi Rp502,4 triliun [2].…”

Analysis of Economic Analysis of Law Principle In Purchase Fuel By Application (Study of MyPertamina)

“…Subsidies policies including subsidies for fuel (BBM) carried out by the government always raise pro and contra opinions, there are parties who agree with the reason that it is estimated that it can increase industrial competitiveness, can create new jobs and support poverty alleviation, be able to encourage economic growth in the region; and can provide political benefits for leaders in power, while those who refuse on the grounds that fossil fuel subsidies are not pro-environment, subsidies burden the budget, subsidies encourage wastage of consumption, subsidies are not well targeted, threaten energy security, hinder energy infrastructure investment, ignore the impact natural inflation, creating market distortions and barriers to NRE development (Meliala 2014) (Muchlisin and others 2012).…”

Biokerosene Analysis from the Latex Distillation as an Alternative Solution to National Energy Crisis

“…Based on the calculation from Indonesian Energy Outlook, Indonesia's oil reserves in 2014 is about 3.6 billion barrels and it is expected to be exhausted by 2026 [1]. That phenomenon is based on many factors such as population and economic growth [2]. The energy crisis is also related to the fact that around 66% of the world's energy consumption in 2014 comes from nonrenewable fossil fuels [3].…”