Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Batita Stunting: Systematic Review

Abstract

Stunting in children less than three years is manifestation of chronic nutrient deficiency during pre and postnatal period. The objective of this syatematic review is to find and to determine the effects of nutrients intervention on the linier growth of children under 3 years. In this systematic review, Medline, Pubmed, Google Search or bibliography were searched for RCTs and have full text included in this analysis. The 16 articles were meet criteria for further analysis. Out of 16 articles 2 were intervented single nutrient, 6 articles using 2-3 nutrients, 5 article using multi-micronutrients, 3 articles with nutrient and carbohydrate food source. Out of 8 articles which using single nutrient (Vitamin A, Zinc or DHA) and combination single nutrient showed 3 articles have significant effect on linier growth of the children. The supplementation of multri-micronutrient 2 articles showed positive influence to linier growth. There was no significant effect of the intervention using nutrients combined with carbohydrate food source (solid food, porridge, maize) after 6 months. The conclusion was the intervention regarding combating stunting of children less than 3 years were available, whether single nutrient or multi-macronutrients. Though no conclusive to prevent stunting children.

Water, Sanitation Dan Hygiene Analysis, and Individual Factors for Stunting among Children Under Two Years in Ambon

“…The period of pregnancy up to the first 2 years of age of the child is a critical period. Growth disturbance in this period is difficult to repair, and the child has difficulty achieving optimal growth and development [10].…”

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita

“…Keadaan stunting dipresentasikan dengan nilai z-score panjang badan atau tinggi badan menurut umur <-2 SD. 1 Masalah stunting memiliki dampak yang besar bagi masa depan balita. Stunting dapat mengurangi kelangsungan hidup balita, prestasi sekolah, dan produktivitas ekonomi.…”

Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Indonesia: Studi Literatur

“…Periode kehamilan hingga dua tahun pertama usia anak merupakan periode kritis. Gangguan pertumbuhan pada periode ini sulit diperbaiki dan anak sulit mencapai tumbuh kembang optimal (18,25,(36)(37)(38). Status pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (39).…”