2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2024.100155
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Upcycling biomass waste into luminescent solid-state carbon dots

Najeeb S. Abdulla,
Marvin Jose F. Fernandez,
Mannix P. Balanay
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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…However, it comes with several disadvantages, including challenges in upscaling and limitations regarding the use of low boiling points solvents. Various biomass feedstocks have Avocado peels [32] 180 °C, 24 h 350 2.9 14.81 Bagasse [33] 200 °C, 8 h 330 2.9 4.7 Bamboo leaves [34] 200 °C, 6 h 365 6 7.1 Cassava pulp [35] 200 °C, 6-24 h 360 1-4 16.7-31.9 Citrus pectin [36] 180 °C, 2 h 360 2.7 1.1 Cauliflower Leaves [37] 220 °C, 8 h 365 2-5 -Cucumber Juice [38] 150 °C, 6 h 365 > 10 3.2 Coconut husk [39] 200 °C, 3 h 440 1-8 -Dwarf-banana peel waste [40] 200°C, 24 h -23 Expired milk [41] 180 °C, 2 h 8.64 Fish scales [42] 200 °C, 20 h 360 4-9 9 Flower petals [43] 250 °C, 3 h 470 1.5-4 -Grass [44] 180 °C, 3 h 360 3 ~5 2.5 ~6.2 Kitchen waste [45] 150 °C, 2 h 300-440 50 -Lemon peel [46] 200 °C, 12 h 300-540 1-3 14 Lignin biomass [47] 180 °C, 12 h 280-450 2 ~6 21 Onion waste [48] 120 °C, 2 h 320-540 9 28 Orange peels [49] 180 °C, 12 h 340 2-7 36 Papaya peel [50] 200 °C, 5 h 370 3.40 19 Phellodendron chinense schneid [51] 150 °C, 6 h 250-300 3-5 14 Peach gum [52] 180 °C, 16 h 330-450 2 ~5 28.5 Pipe tobacco (Cigars) [53] 180 °C, 8 h 310-430 5 3.2 Pomegranate peels [54] 100 °C, 12 h 360 4.7 -Pomelo peel [55] 200 °C, 3 h 365 2 ~4 6.9 Potato peel [56] 180 °C, 2 h 323-365 0.2 ~2.2 6.1 Rice residues [57] 200 °C, 12 h 440 2.7 23.5 Sweet pepper [58] 180 °C, 5 h 360 2 ~7 19.5 Sweet potato [59] 180 °C, 18 h 300-410 2.5 ~5.5 8.5 Tea leaves [60] 200 °C, 10 h 370 -12 Thumbai waste [31] 200 °C, 5 h 360 5 -Wheat straw [61] 250 °C, 10 h 365 < 2 9.2 Wheat bran [62] 180 °C, 3 h 410 -33 Water hyacinth [63] 160 °C, 24 h 365 5.22 17 Waste paper [64] 180 °C, 10 h 320-500 3...…”
Section: P E R S O N a L A C C O U N T T H E C H E M I C A L R E C O R Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it comes with several disadvantages, including challenges in upscaling and limitations regarding the use of low boiling points solvents. Various biomass feedstocks have Avocado peels [32] 180 °C, 24 h 350 2.9 14.81 Bagasse [33] 200 °C, 8 h 330 2.9 4.7 Bamboo leaves [34] 200 °C, 6 h 365 6 7.1 Cassava pulp [35] 200 °C, 6-24 h 360 1-4 16.7-31.9 Citrus pectin [36] 180 °C, 2 h 360 2.7 1.1 Cauliflower Leaves [37] 220 °C, 8 h 365 2-5 -Cucumber Juice [38] 150 °C, 6 h 365 > 10 3.2 Coconut husk [39] 200 °C, 3 h 440 1-8 -Dwarf-banana peel waste [40] 200°C, 24 h -23 Expired milk [41] 180 °C, 2 h 8.64 Fish scales [42] 200 °C, 20 h 360 4-9 9 Flower petals [43] 250 °C, 3 h 470 1.5-4 -Grass [44] 180 °C, 3 h 360 3 ~5 2.5 ~6.2 Kitchen waste [45] 150 °C, 2 h 300-440 50 -Lemon peel [46] 200 °C, 12 h 300-540 1-3 14 Lignin biomass [47] 180 °C, 12 h 280-450 2 ~6 21 Onion waste [48] 120 °C, 2 h 320-540 9 28 Orange peels [49] 180 °C, 12 h 340 2-7 36 Papaya peel [50] 200 °C, 5 h 370 3.40 19 Phellodendron chinense schneid [51] 150 °C, 6 h 250-300 3-5 14 Peach gum [52] 180 °C, 16 h 330-450 2 ~5 28.5 Pipe tobacco (Cigars) [53] 180 °C, 8 h 310-430 5 3.2 Pomegranate peels [54] 100 °C, 12 h 360 4.7 -Pomelo peel [55] 200 °C, 3 h 365 2 ~4 6.9 Potato peel [56] 180 °C, 2 h 323-365 0.2 ~2.2 6.1 Rice residues [57] 200 °C, 12 h 440 2.7 23.5 Sweet pepper [58] 180 °C, 5 h 360 2 ~7 19.5 Sweet potato [59] 180 °C, 18 h 300-410 2.5 ~5.5 8.5 Tea leaves [60] 200 °C, 10 h 370 -12 Thumbai waste [31] 200 °C, 5 h 360 5 -Wheat straw [61] 250 °C, 10 h 365 < 2 9.2 Wheat bran [62] 180 °C, 3 h 410 -33 Water hyacinth [63] 160 °C, 24 h 365 5.22 17 Waste paper [64] 180 °C, 10 h 320-500 3...…”
Section: P E R S O N a L A C C O U N T T H E C H E M I C A L R E C O R Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carbon dots have also been shown to have applications in the realm of both photocatalysis and bioimaging [19][20][21][22], and even in anti-counterfeit printing [23]. In addition, the tunable excitation and emission behavior of carbon dots provides different colors or even white light, which is of great importance for energy applications [24,25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%